·   ·  677 posts
  •  ·  4213 friends

Half-brother seeks communication, but 14-year-old X doesn't want it: Court case follows

Fierro & Fierro (No 5) [2022] FedCFamC1F 948 (5 December 2022)

Mr. Fierro wants to establish a relationship with his half-brother X, but X, who is almost 15, doesn't want one.  X's parents support X's decision and have a court order stating that Mr. Fierro can only communicate with X if X agrees or with the parents' written permission.  Mr. Fierro has filed complaints against X's parents for not allowing communication with X, but X's lawyer has stated that X's views should be respected.

Facts:

Mr. Fierro has filed two Contempt Applications in child-related proceedings involving X, who is his paternal half-brother and who will turn 15 soon.  X does not want to have a relationship with Mr. Fierro, who wants to establish one.  The respondents are X's parents, who support X's position, and who entered into Consent Orders with Mr. Fierro on May 21, 2021, that he could not communicate with X unless X wanted to, or with the parents' written agreement.

Mr. Fierro is seeking to have the parents punished for not allowing communication with X contrary to his wishes.  The parents have requested that both Contempt Applications be dismissed as frivolous, vexatious, or an abuse of process, and have no reasonable likelihood of success under rule 10.09 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).  In August 2022, the applicant submitted an Outline of Submission which stated that the principles for summary dismissal are well-established and that it is a serious matter to deprive a person of access to the courts. 

The applicant argued that even if their case appeared weak, it is entitled to the time of the court.  An Independent Children’s Lawyer had been appointed to represent X’s interests in the substantive proceedings, and the lawyer's letter was tendered as evidence.  The lawyer's letter conveyed that X was a mature 14-year-old who did not want contact with the applicant, and that her views should be given considerable weight.  The applicant's case was premised on the Court finding that X's views were not her own, or on inferring that her views were influenced by the parents' denigration of the applicant.

The Consent Order granted equal shared parental responsibility to both parents, with one of them being restrained from communicating with their child unless certain conditions were met.  The child has the power to decide whether or not to communicate with the restrained parent, even if the parents do not give their written agreement.  The parents are not required to justify their reasons for not agreeing to the restrained parent's communication, and the Consent Orders do not require them to communicate with the restrained parent as frequently or at such times as he requires. 
 
The restrained parent has filed two Contempt Applications against the parents, alleging they have not acted to facilitate his communication with the child, but the evidence shows that the parents do not want to, have not, and will not agree to such communication. The restrained parent's argument that the Consent Orders were formulated for his benefit and should be interpreted as such is not supported by the evidence.
 
Issue:

The issue in this case is a dispute between a half-brother, Mr. Fierro, who wants to establish a relationship with X, his 14-year-old paternal half-brother, who does not want to have a relationship with him. Mr. Fierro is seeking court intervention to punish X's parents for not allowing communication with X, contrary to his wishes, while the parents argue that Mr. Fierro's applications are baseless and should be dismissed. The case hinges on whether X's wishes should be considered paramount or whether the court should intervene to facilitate the relationship.

Applicable law:

In the Marriage of Tate (2002) 29 Fam LR 195[2002] FamCA 356 - provides that as the applicant brings Contempt Charges he bears the onus of proving each factual element of each charge to the criminal standard of “beyond reasonable doubt”.
 
Spencer v The Commonwealth [2010] HCA 28(2010) 241 CLR 118 - provides that the principles for summary dismissal are well-established. It is a serious matter to deprive a person of access to the courts of law for it is there that the rule of law is upheld hence the power to summarily dismiss is used sparingly. 

 

Analysis:

The applicant claims that the parents have breached Consent Orders by not facilitating communication between him and X.  However, the court finds that the Consent Orders were made in X's best interests and not primarily for the applicant's benefit, and that the orders only allow communication with X with her consent or at her initiative.  The Consent Orders prohibit communication with X without permission from the parents or X, and the parents have not given permission. 

X does not want to communicate with the applicant and has the ability to contact him if she chooses to.  The applicant's claim that the father is at fault for X not answering his call is not supported by the evidence and is consistent with X's stated position of not wanting to speak with the applicant.  Even if the applicant's evidence is taken at its highest and the criminal standard of proof is applied, there is no reasonable likelihood of success on the charge of contempt.

 

Conclusion:

The court dismissed three different applications filed on different dates (February 17, February 15, and March 16) for contempt and contravention. If the first and second respondents want to determine the costs on an interim basis, they need to file an Application in a Proceeding according to the Federal Circuit and Family Court (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth). If neither respondent files an Application in a Proceeding for costs, their costs for the applications will be reserved.

Case: Fierro & Fierro (No 5) [2022] FedCFamC1F 948

Judgment of: SMITH J

Counsels:

Counsel for the Applicant:The Applicant was self-represented

The Respondents:The Respondents were excused

The Independent Children's Lawyer:The Independent Children’s Lawyer was excused

Comments (0)
Login or Join to comment.

FLAST

Close